.entries[data-astro-cid-7luszvkl]{--grid-item-min-size:20rem;margin-block-start:var(--space-xl)}@media screen and (width<=768px){.entries[data-astro-cid-7luszvkl]{row-gap:var(--space-xl)}}.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]{--grid-gap:var(--space-2xl);grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--grid-columns,2),1fr);column-gap:var(--grid-gap);display:grid}.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6][data-columns="3"]{--grid-columns:3}.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6][data-align=center]{text-align:center;justify-item:center}.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]>[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]+[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]:before{content:"";left:calc(var(--grid-gap) * -.5);background-color:var(--site-border);width:1px;height:100%;position:absolute}.column[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]{position:relative}.cta-links[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]{--flow-space:var(--space-l)}@media screen and (width<=768px){.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]{--grid-columns:1;row-gap:var(--grid-gap)}.columns[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]>[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]+[data-astro-cid-drwiota6]:before{top:calc(var(--grid-gap) * -.5);background-color:var(--site-border);width:10rem;height:1px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{margin-block-start:var(--space-l)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]>[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]+[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{margin-block-start:var(--space-m)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] summary[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;display:flex}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] summary[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]:hover h3[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{color:var(--ucla-primary-blue)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{border-block-end:1px solid var(--disclosure-border,var(--site-border));padding-block-end:var(--space-m)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] [data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]:is(svg.open,svg.closed){fill:var(--ucla-primary-blue)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] svg[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi].open{display:none}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] svg[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi].closed,.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi][open] svg[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi].open{display:block}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi][open] svg[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi].closed{display:none}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi][open] h3[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{color:var(--ucla-primary-blue)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] [data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]:is(.rich-text,.publications-list){margin-block-start:var(--space-l);margin-block-end:var(--space-2xl)}.disclosure-items[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] details[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi] .publications-list[data-astro-cid-sxvcjjhi]{--grid-item-min-size:12rem}[data-module=disclosureSet] .disclosure-items .rich-text ol{padding-inline-start:0;list-style-type:none}.event-preview-featured[data-astro-cid-bjpetd3y]{max-width:40rem}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bjpetd3y]{margin-block-start:var(--space-s)}[data-astro-cid-3p52psgy][data-collection=upcoming]{margin-block-end:var(--space-2xl)}.flex-items[data-astro-cid-3p52psgy]{margin-block-start:var(--space-m)}.cta-links[data-astro-cid-3p52psgy]{--cluster-justify:center;margin-block-start:var(--space-2xl)}@media screen and (width<=640px){.cta-links[data-astro-cid-3p52psgy]{--cluster-justify:flex-start}}.grid[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{gap:var(--space-s);grid-template-columns:1fr .5fr;display:grid}.grid[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]>[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]:first-child{grid-row:span 2}.gallery-images img{width:100%}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{background-color:var(--ucla-gray-2);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]:hover .caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh],.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh].caption-visible{--toggle-opacity:1}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh].caption-visible .open[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{display:none}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh].caption-visible .close[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{display:block}figcaption[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{z-index:2;height:75%;padding:var(--space-s);font-size:var(--step-0);color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000f2 2rem,#0000);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;line-height:1.35;animation:.3s figcaption-in;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:0}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{z-index:3;background-color:var(--ucla-primary-blue);opacity:var(--toggle-opacity,0);padding:.25rem;transition:opacity .2s;position:absolute;top:.5rem;left:.5rem}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]:focus{--toggle-opacity:1}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh] svg[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{fill:var(--ucla-white)}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh] .open[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{display:block}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh] .close[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{display:none}@keyframes figcaption-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@media screen and (width<=640px){.grid[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{grid-template-columns:1fr}.caption-toggle[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{opacity:1}figcaption[data-astro-cid-bzwfveqh]{height:100%;overflow-y:scroll}}.person[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{text-align:center;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;display:flex}.frame[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{--frame-aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:999px;width:12rem;height:12rem}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{margin-block-start:var(--space-s)}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc] a[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{display:inline-block}.name[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{font-size:var(--step-2)}.title[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{--flow-space:var(--space-2xs);color:var(--site-text--light);line-height:1.35}@media screen and (width<=640px){.name[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{font-size:var(--step-3)}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-r6mtctxc]{max-width:22rem}}.heading[data-astro-cid-qd3a66tb]{margin-block-end:var(--space-l)}.entries[data-astro-cid-sucgni4f]{margin-block-start:var(--space-xl)}[data-module=podcastFeed] .entries>*+*{border-block-start:1px solid var(--site-border);margin-block-start:var(--space-l);padding-block-start:var(--space-l)}a[data-astro-cid-5xwn7h5z]:not(.button-link){font-size:var(--step-1);font-weight:700;line-height:1.4}time[data-astro-cid-5xwn7h5z]{display:block}.heading[data-astro-cid-b5w26ru3]{margin-block-end:var(--space-l)}.collection-grid[data-astro-cid-b5w26ru3]{column-gap:var(--space-xl)}.cta-links[data-astro-cid-b5w26ru3]{--cluster-justify:center;margin-block-start:var(--space-2xl)}@media screen and (width<=768px){.collection-grid[data-astro-cid-b5w26ru3]{row-gap:var(--space-l);grid-template-columns:1fr}.cta-links[data-astro-cid-b5w26ru3]{--cluster-justify:flex-start}}.heading[data-astro-cid-gvuyxg2m]{margin-block-end:var(--space-l)}.fluid-grid[data-astro-cid-gvuyxg2m]{--grid-item-min-size:14rem}section[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.content-wrapper[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{z-index:2}.fluid-grid[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{--grid-item-min-size:20rem}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{background-color:var(--ucla-darker-blue);display:block}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]:hover img[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{filter:grayscale();opacity:.3}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b] img[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{width:100%;transition:all .3s}.related-link[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{font-family:var(--font-heading);font-weight:700;line-height:var(--leading-tight);font-size:var(--step-2);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-block-start:var(--space-s);display:inline-flex}.pourdavoud-seal[data-astro-cid-4w4htb2b]{opacity:.1;width:max(20%,15rem);position:absolute;top:3rem;left:2rem}.section-padding[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{padding-block:var(--section-spacing);background-color:var(--ucla-gray-1)}.eyebrow[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{font-size:var(--step--1)}h2[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{margin-block-start:var(--space-3xs)}.panes[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-gap:var(--space-3xl)}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-width:55%}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-width:45%}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt][data-position=left]{order:-1}@media screen and (width<=899px){.panes[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-gap:var(--space-l)}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-width:100%}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-traf2tzt]{--panes-width:100%;order:-1;max-width:30rem}}.grid[data-astro-cid-765hnk6f]{grid-template-columns:var(--two-column-text--columns,2fr 3fr);gap:var(--two-column-text--gap,var(--space-2xl));display:grid}.section-padding[data-astro-cid-765hnk6f]{padding-block:var(--section-spacing);background-color:var(--ucla-gray-1)}@media screen and (width<=1024px){.grid[data-astro-cid-765hnk6f]{--two-column-text--columns:1.5fr 3fr;--two-column-text--gap:var(--space-l)}}@media screen and (width<=768px){.grid[data-astro-cid-765hnk6f]{--two-column-text--columns:1fr}}h1[data-astro-cid-cuqyoyrx]{text-align:center;max-width:var(--wrapper-max-width-slim);margin-block-start:var(--section-spacing);margin-inline:auto}.preview[data-astro-cid-cuqyoyrx]{font-size:var(--step-1);max-width:var(--paragraph-measure);margin-inline:auto}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-cuqyoyrx]{--flow-space:var(--space-xl)}@media screen and (width<=640px){h1[data-astro-cid-cuqyoyrx]{margin-block-start:var(--space-2xl)}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-cuqyoyrx]{--flow-space:var(--space-l)}}.grid-12[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{--grid-column-gap:0;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--ucla-darkest-blue),var(--ucla-darker-blue));min-height:75dvh}.grid-12[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]>[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{grid-column:span 6}h1[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{color:var(--ucla-white)}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{padding-inline:var(--space-2xl);max-width:50rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-block-start:var(--gutter-spacing);padding-block-end:var(--space-l)}.preview[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{font-size:var(--step-1);color:var(--ucla-lightest-blue);margin-block-end:var(--space-2xl)}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{height:100%;position:relative}.image-wrapper[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]:has(figcaption):before{content:"";z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(#0000,#000000e6);width:100%;height:35%;position:absolute;bottom:0}figcaption[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{z-index:2;width:100%;padding:var(--gutter-spacing);font-size:var(--step--1);color:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.page-header[data-layout=splitPane] img{object-fit:cover;height:100%}.on-page-nav[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{margin-block-start:var(--space-m)}@media screen and (width<=900px){.grid-12[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.grid-12[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]>[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{grid-column:1/2}.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{max-width:none;padding-block-start:var(--space-3xl);padding-block-end:var(--space-2xl);padding-inline:var(--gutter-spacing)}.preview[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{margin-block-end:0}}@media screen and (width<=640px){.text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-6bucchu7]{padding-block-start:var(--space-2xl);padding-block-end:var(--space-xl)}}.with-sidebar[data-astro-cid-l63unix5]{--main-min-width:65%;--sidebar-min-width:14rem;--sidebar-gap:3rem}.sidebar-panel[data-astro-cid-l63unix5]{margin-block-start:var(--section-spacing)}@media screen and (width<=768px){.page[data-template=default] .with-sidebar .main-panel .content-wrapper{padding-inline:0}.page[data-template=default] .sections.section-spacing-top{margin-block-start:0}}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover]{background-color:var(--ucla-primary-blue);position:relative}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] header[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{position:relative;overflow-y:hidden}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .content-wrapper[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{z-index:2;height:100dvh;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding-block-start:calc(var(--space-l) + var(--header-height));padding-block-end:var(--space-2xl);display:flex}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{text-align:center;max-width:60%}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .yarshater-seal[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{fill:var(--ucla-white);width:10rem}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .scroll-link[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{position:relative}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .scroll-link[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]:after{content:"";background-color:var(--ucla-white);opacity:.45;width:1px;height:200px;position:absolute;top:7rem;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .scroll-link[data-astro-cid-voysppqb] a[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{margin-block-start:var(--space-m);margin-inline:auto;padding:.75rem 1.25rem}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .scroll-link[data-astro-cid-voysppqb] a[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]:hover svg[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{transform:scale(1.3)}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .scroll-link[data-astro-cid-voysppqb] svg[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{width:2rem;height:2rem;fill:var(--ucla-white);transition:transform .3s}[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .cover-image[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{z-index:0;object-fit:cover;opacity:.65;filter:grayscale();mix-blend-mode:multiply;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (width<=1024px){[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] .text-wrapper[data-astro-cid-voysppqb]{max-width:none}}@media screen and (width<=450px){[data-astro-cid-voysppqb][data-module=heroCover] h1[data-astro-cid-voysppqb].boxed{padding-inline:var(--space-xs);line-height:1.35}}.posts-list[data-astro-cid-4hdh7yh5]{max-width:var(--paragraph-measure)}.page[data-id="6692b13d-799d-4784-ba2c-e1a03000b0c0"] h1{text-align:center;max-width:none}.page[data-id="6692b13d-799d-4784-ba2c-e1a03000b0c0"] h1:after{left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}@media screen and (width<=768px){.page[data-template=index] [data-index=videos] .back-to-top{display:none}}.content-wrapper[data-astro-cid-3nziiamx]{margin-block-start:var(--section-spacing)}.entries[data-astro-cid-3nziiamx]{margin-block-start:var(--space-2xl)}.filters[data-astro-cid-3nziiamx] .small-title[data-astro-cid-3nziiamx]{font-size:var(--step--1);color:var(--ucla-primary-blue)}.person.animate-in{animation:.75s filter-item-in}.person.animate-out{animation:.25s filter-item-out}