Antigoni Zournatzi: Greek-Persian Encounters c. 550–c. 330 BCE
Abstract
Greek-Persian Encounters c. 550 – c. 330 BCE: Looking Beyond Stereotypes
Ancient Greek—and particularly Athenian—bias against the Achaemenid empire has contributed significantly to the modern perception of historical relations between the Greeks and the Persians as a quintessential example of the clash of civilizations and East-West political, cultural, and ideological distinctness and conflict. This presentation considers the historical circumstances which gave rise to the negative stereotypes about the Persians reflected in ancient Greek sources. Departing from the emphasis on rivalry, it equally seeks to draw attention to written, archaeological, and iconographic testimonies that speak to a more nuanced picture of Greek responses to Persia and to intercultural phenomena that were promoted by the multifaceted interactions between the Greek and Persian worlds during the Late Archaic and Classical periods.